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OKINAWA KARATE HISTORY
Founding
Eminent Okinawan Karate Masters of "Karatedo" Association in
1936.
(Front-from right) Chojun Miyagi,
Chomo Hanashiro,
Kentsu Yabu,
Chotoku Kyan (Back-from right) Genwa Nakasone, Choshin Chibana,
Choryo Maeshiro, Shinpan Shiroma.
Okinawan Karate
dates to the sixth century when Bodhidharma's (Daruma), born in
India, travels took him to China where he settled at a Shao-lin
(Shorin in Japanese) Monastery. The introduction of ch’uan-fa ("fist
way") occurred in the late 1300’s with the expansion of trade and
cultural exchanges between Okinawa and China. Evidence suggests that
te ("hands"), in fact, was indigenous to Okinawa, (the birthplace of
Karate), developing in the villages of Shuri, Naha and Tomari. Thus
begins the lineage of Shorin-Ryu Kobayashi Karate from the Shuri-te
system.
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TAKAHARA, Peichin (1683-1760)
was revered as a great warrior and is
attributed to have been the first to explain the aspects or
principles of the word do ("way"). These principals are: 1) ijo,
the way-compassion, humility and love. 2) katsu, the
laws-complete understanding of all techniques and forms of
karate, and 3) fo dedication seriousness of karate that must be
understood not only in practice, but in actual combat. The
collective translation is: "One’s duty to himself and his fellow
man." Most importantly, he was the first teacher of SAKUGAWA,
Kanga "Tode" who was to become known as the "father of Okinawan
karate."
KUSANKU, (AKA: Kung
Syanag, Koso Kun)
is a Chinese diplomatic title. This emissary was a
military official, who traveled to Okinawa, as documented in
1761. He instructed "Tode" after the death of TAKAHARA,
SAKUGAWA’s first instructor. KUSANKU’s name is associated
with several katas in the Shorin-Ryu styles.
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SAKUGAWA, Kanga
(1733-1815)
"Tode" meaning "karate," was a nickname given to him by
his eminent instructor TAKAHARA. Known as the "father of
Okinawan karate," SAKUGAWA traveled to China to study the
fighting arts. During this time he is attributed for
combining the Chinese art of ch’uan fa and the Okinawan art
of tode ("Chinese hand or empty hand"), forming Okinawa-te
("Okinawa hand") which would become the foundation for
Shuri-te. He passed down Kusanku, which is said to be one of
Okinawa’s oldest katas. Furthermore, he developed a bo kata,
Sakugawa no Kon.
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MATSUMURA, Sokon
(1796-1893)
"Bushi" ("Warrior") it is acknowledged, began his
training at an early age under the tutelage of SAKUGAWA, "Tode"
and made several trips to China to further study the
fighting arts. He is credited, by several sources, for
making the most singular contribution, katas, to the
development of Okinawan karate. The Shuri-te system of katas
that are still practiced today in the Kobayashi Shorin-Ryu
system are Naihanchi I-III, Passai Dai, Chinto & Gojushiho.
ITOSU, Yasutsune
(1830-1915)
"Anko" ("Iron Horse") trained under MATSUMURA, Sokon
and is credited for introducing the Pinans ("Peaceful Mind")
I-V Katas to the Okinawan public schools in 1901. He is also
credited for Kusanku Sho and Passai Sho. Some of the most
important modern day instructors that trained directly under
him were: CHIBANA, Chosin, FUNAKOSHI, Gichin, KYAN, Chotoku,
MABUNI, Kenwa to name just a few.
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CHIBANA, Chosin "Hanshi no
Sogo" (1887-1969)
Was one of Itosu’s top students. CHIBANA Sensei was the
first to differentiate his system of karate from others by
naming it Kobayashi-ryu ("young forest" style), in 1930,
instead of Shuri-te or by his own name (e.g. Chibana-te) as
had been done in the past within the Shorin-ryu systems.
This decision was brought on by the growth and development
of te, not only on Okinawa, but also with the foresight of
international introduction. CHIBANA Sensei was one of the
founding committee members of karate masters in 1936 that
agreed karate should be translated as "empty hand." In
addition, he was awarded the Fourth Order of Merit from the
Emperor of Japan, in 1969, for his life long contributions
to the martial arts. It is attributed by some sources that
he passed down the Kusanku Dai and Gojushiho katas. CHIBANA
Sensei’s most influential student of the modern day is
NAKAZATO, Shugoro, to whom CHIBANA Sensei presented his
personal black belt, which was a great honor and tribute to
NAKAZATO Sensei’s devotion and martial arts skills.
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NAKAZATO, Shugoro "Hanshi
JuDan" (1921 - Present)
Hanshi JuDan NAKAZATO has spent most of his
life in the martial arts and in 1967, after nearly twenty
years of training, was awarded 9thDan by his eminent
instructor CHIBANA Choshin. Upon CHIBANA Sensei’s death in
1969, NAKAZATO Sensei became the president of the Okinawan
Shorin-Ryu * ShorinKan Karate-do Kyokai and was promoted to
10thDan in 1980. NAKAZATO Sensei is one of the most
influential living karate Grand Masters in Okinawa and
travels many times a year to promote the traditional
Okinawan Shorin-Ryu * ShorinKan Karate (Kobayashi-ryu)
system. Hanshi JunDan headed the Okinawan karate delegation
and was asked to give a special performance at the 1996
Olympic Games held in Atlanta, Georgia. Most recently in May
1999, he led an Okinawan seminar delegation of Grand Masters
to the United States promoting The 1st Okinawa Traditional
Karatedo & Kobudo World Tournament. In addition, Hanshi
JuDan NAKAZATO is credited for the introduction of the Gorin
kata. In August 2000, the Okinawan Prefecture Board of
Education bestowed upon Hanshi NAKAZATO the title of "Kenmukei
Bunkazi" - Intangible Cultural Asset. Hanshi JuDan
NAKAZATO's recognized current influential first generation
students in the United States are Kyoshis: Nabil NOUJAIM,
Doug PERRY, Patrick HALEY, Eddie BETHEA, Raymond KELLER ,
Eberhard WELCH, Noel SMITH, C.D. WILLIAMSON, Chris ESTES,
Sean RILEY, Kevin ROBERTS and Cheech LUZZI, to name a few.
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NOUJAIM, Nabil "Kyoshi"
(1950 - Present)
Kioshy Nabil Noujaim, 8th dan-Karate,
6th dan-Kobudo, is one of Hanshi Judan Nakazato Sensei’s
senior students in the U.S.A. and Southern California.
Kyoshi Noujaim has been a student of Shorin-Ryu*ShorinKan
Karate since 1972 and is the head instructor of Noujaim’s
Shorin-Ryu Karate in El Centro, CA., U.S.A. His ranking
students have shibo dojos in Indiana, New York, Chile,
Puerto Rico, Argentina, Mexico and various
California cities including El Centro, Brawley, Berkeley,
San Miguel and Paso Robles. Kyoshi Noujaim travels
extensively promoting ShorinKan not only nationally but also
internationally including seminars in Israel, Chile, Jordan
and Mexico. His travels also take him to Naha City, Okinawa,
Japan where he trains under Shugoro Nakazato Sensei, Grand
Master Shorin-Ryu*ShorinKan Karate & Kobudo. In addition,
his annual November Camp, Noujaim’s Cal South
International Martial Arts Camp draws from all the
martial arts disciplines. The 2003 CAMP was honored to have
Nakazato Sensei as the Guest of Honor along with his son,
Minoru san and several ranking kyoshis from Okinawa.
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PLANAS, José "Sensei"
(1981-present)
Awarded Nidan in Karate-Do,
Okinawa Shorin-Ryu ShorinKan – from Shugoro Nakazato
Hanshi.
Okinawa Shorin-Ryu Shorinkan Karate & Kobudo
Under Kyoshi (Nanadan) Nabil Noujaim, USA, a senior student
of Grand Master Shugoro Nakazato of Okinawa, Japan.
Tournament participant nationally and internationally.
Sensei Planas continues his traditional Karate training in
seminars, clinics and other events in Puerto Rico, New York
Dojo Renshi
Rowley senior
student Kyoshi Nabil and the
"Annual Cal South International Martial Arts Camp" held in
California by his instructor Kyoshi Nabil Noujaim with guest
instructors from Nakazato Sensei dojo in Okinawa.
Sensei Planas has become
diligently involved in the traditional Okinawan Karate &
Kobudo of ShorinKan, in which he has developed a passionate
love for this ancient art from the Ryukyu Islands. His main
goals are to continue learning, teaching and perfecting the
traditional way and passing these traditions to his students
and other persons that might be interested in learning the
True Way of the Okinawa Martial Arts.
© 2005 Shorin
Ryu Shorinkan, All rights reserved.
Jose Raul Planas, Sensei (in Puerto Rico)
Email: shorinkanpr@yahoo.com
Link: www.karateshorinkan.com
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